Best Third Party Reproduction Centre in Delhi

Introduction

Third-party reproduction involves the participation of individuals other than the intended parents in the process of conception and pregnancy. It encompasses the use of donated eggs, sperm, or embryos to facilitate parenthood for infertile couples. Additionally, gestational surrogacy, where pregnancy is carried by a surrogate, is considered a form of third-party reproduction.

Purposes and Applications

Egg & Sperm Donation: This option is pursued by men/women who are unable to utilize their own sperm/eggs due to various factors such as:

Absence or underdevelopment of ovaries.
Premature ovarian failure or menopause.
Risk of genetic disease transmission.
Fertility challenges resulting from medical treatments like chemotherapy, surgery, or illness.
Poor egg quality observed during multiple cycles of IVF treatment.
Advanced maternal age and diminished ovarian reserve. In cases where the male partner experiences infertility (such as azoospermia or very low sperm count) or when there’s a risk of genetic disease transmission.

Surrogacy: Surrogacy involves a surrogate mother agreeing to carry and deliver a child for intended parents. It is sought by individuals unable to carry a pregnancy themselves due to reasons such as:

Congenital absence or surgical removal of the uterus.
Abnormal or undersized uterus.
History of repeated implantation failure, miscarriages, or IVF failures.
Conditions posing a risk to maternal health or life during pregnancy.

Third-party reproduction serves as a vital pathway to parenthood for individuals facing various fertility challenges, offering hope and opportunities for building families.

Preparation Process

Typically, egg donors, sperm donors, and surrogates are recruited through Assisted Reproductive Technology (ART) banks and agencies.

Donors are carefully selected based on criteria such as education, background, physical attributes, and blood type, aligning with the preferences of the recipient couple. Physical fitness assessments are conducted, along with routine screening for infectious diseases and thalassemia profiles before donor recruitment. An agreement is established between the donor and the agency, with donor identities often remaining anonymous.

For egg donation, the donor undergoes stimulation using injections, while the recipient woman begins medication to prepare her uterus for embryo transfer. Following three to five days post-egg retrieval, embryo transfer occurs into the recipient’s uterus.

Semen samples undergo a quarantine period of six months in ART banks, during which they are screened for various infectious diseases such as HIV, HBsAg, VDRL, HCV, and cytomegalovirus. Depending on the clinical scenario, donor semen samples can be utilized for either artificial insemination (IUI) or In Vitro Fertilization (IVF).

Surrogacy arrangements can involve the use of the intending mother’s own eggs, donor eggs, frozen embryos, or donor eggs and sperm.

Expectations

The process of selecting an egg donor or surrogate involves careful consideration and may take several months to find a suitable match. Once finalized, both parties sign a contract and address financial matters. The intending couple must also provide consent for participation in the donor IVF or surrogacy program.

Results and Follow-up

A pregnancy test is typically conducted 14 days after IUI with donor semen or after embryo transfer in a donor IVF program. Surrogates are accommodated in home centers managed by agencies until delivery, with their pregnancies monitored closely throughout the antenatal period.

According to the Center for Disease Control, the live birth rate for donor egg IVF is 55.9 percent for fresh embryo transfer and 40.2 percent for frozen embryo transfer.